We rarely have any hard and fast rules about which Torah portions must be read at what time, yet an age-old Rabbinic tradition maintains that we must be sure to read the parsha of Ki Tavo, containing the blessings and curses before Rosh Hashanah, so that we can merit to enjoy the blessings – in accordance with the verse: “This year, with its curses, shall end, and a new year shall begin with its blessings.” Curses and blessings lie at the heart of this week’s Torah reading, and we read them not once, but twice. First, the Torah describes what will happen when the Jews enter the Promised Land. The nation would be divided into two large groups, one of which would stand atop Mount Gerizim, a mountain near the city of Sh’chem (modern-day Nablus) – and the other would stand just opposite it, on Mount Eival. Positioned between the two groups, the Levites would recite the verses of blessing while facing the group on Mount Gerizim.
Then, they would turn toward the group on Mount Eival, and utter the curses, which would take effect if we were to choose the wrong path. The second part of the parsha contains a long diatribe delivered by Moshe, called the “tochecha” (admonition). The blessings and curses appear once more in this speech. A similar format of blessings and curses appears in a harangue in the Book of Leviticus, and we tend to read this text before the holiday Shavuot – again, so that by the time the holiday starts, the menace posed by the curses will be behind us. Many of our commentators wrote about the significant differences between the different types of diatribes appearing in the Book of Leviticus and the Book of Deuteronomy.
What they have in common is that if we are to be blessed, we will enjoy more plentiful harvests in our fields, an economic boom, peace in the land, and so on. However, if we study the differences between them, we will discover something fascinating. The verses of blessing in the Book of Leviticus reach their climax in the verse: “I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be My people”. God will have a great relationship with His people. We will feel His presence among us and His love for us, and he will permanently dwell amongst us. What could be better? Returning to this week’s parasha, however, we find that the focus has shifted.
Could the “tree of knowledge of good and evil” mean “tree of intelligence”? As a merism, gaining 'knowledge of good and evil' means gaining a new comprehension of moral decisions: knowing the difference between good and evil and making decisions accordingly. For Genesis 3 to say that Adam and Eve desire this knowledge, 'to be like. -agentskih-dogovorov-sovershennih-ot-imeni-i-za-schet-printsipala.html 2 2. /buhgalteriya-byuro/buhgalterskiy-uchet-kassovih-apparatov-v-2017g.html 1 1.
“Then all the peoples of the earth will see that the name of Hashem is called upon you, and they will fear you And Hashem will set you at the head, and not at the tail, and you will be only at the top, and not be at the bottom”. The focus has gone from the intimate connection between the nation and its God to the relationship between Israel and the other nations. With this blessing, we will be on top, not on the bottom, and Israel’s standing among the nations will be so high and unshakeable that none would ever dare try harm us. But is our purpose in life to be at the head of the world? Are we trying to replace the Americans or the Chinese as a world power? 
It seems clear that we have never had such aspirations.
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We rarely have any hard and fast rules about which Torah portions must be read at what time, yet an age-old Rabbinic tradition maintains that we must be sure to read the parsha of Ki Tavo, containing the blessings and curses before Rosh Hashanah, so that we can merit to enjoy the blessings – in accordance with the verse: “This year, with its curses, shall end, and a new year shall begin with its blessings.” Curses and blessings lie at the heart of this week’s Torah reading, and we read them not once, but twice. First, the Torah describes what will happen when the Jews enter the Promised Land. The nation would be divided into two large groups, one of which would stand atop Mount Gerizim, a mountain near the city of Sh’chem (modern-day Nablus) – and the other would stand just opposite it, on Mount Eival. Positioned between the two groups, the Levites would recite the verses of blessing while facing the group on Mount Gerizim.
Then, they would turn toward the group on Mount Eival, and utter the curses, which would take effect if we were to choose the wrong path. The second part of the parsha contains a long diatribe delivered by Moshe, called the “tochecha” (admonition). The blessings and curses appear once more in this speech. A similar format of blessings and curses appears in a harangue in the Book of Leviticus, and we tend to read this text before the holiday Shavuot – again, so that by the time the holiday starts, the menace posed by the curses will be behind us. Many of our commentators wrote about the significant differences between the different types of diatribes appearing in the Book of Leviticus and the Book of Deuteronomy.
What they have in common is that if we are to be blessed, we will enjoy more plentiful harvests in our fields, an economic boom, peace in the land, and so on. However, if we study the differences between them, we will discover something fascinating. The verses of blessing in the Book of Leviticus reach their climax in the verse: “I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be My people”. God will have a great relationship with His people. We will feel His presence among us and His love for us, and he will permanently dwell amongst us. What could be better? Returning to this week’s parasha, however, we find that the focus has shifted.
Could the “tree of knowledge of good and evil” mean “tree of intelligence”? As a merism, gaining 'knowledge of good and evil' means gaining a new comprehension of moral decisions: knowing the difference between good and evil and making decisions accordingly. For Genesis 3 to say that Adam and Eve desire this knowledge, 'to be like. -agentskih-dogovorov-sovershennih-ot-imeni-i-za-schet-printsipala.html 2 2. /buhgalteriya-byuro/buhgalterskiy-uchet-kassovih-apparatov-v-2017g.html 1 1.
“Then all the peoples of the earth will see that the name of Hashem is called upon you, and they will fear you And Hashem will set you at the head, and not at the tail, and you will be only at the top, and not be at the bottom”. The focus has gone from the intimate connection between the nation and its God to the relationship between Israel and the other nations. With this blessing, we will be on top, not on the bottom, and Israel’s standing among the nations will be so high and unshakeable that none would ever dare try harm us. But is our purpose in life to be at the head of the world? Are we trying to replace the Americans or the Chinese as a world power? It seems clear that we have never had such aspirations.